![]() ![]() ![]() When Giuliani was seven years old, his family moved from Brooklyn to Garden City South, where he attended the local Catholic school, St. The couple lived in East Flatbush until Harold died of prostate cancer in 1981. Once released, he worked as an enforcer for his brother-in-law Leo D'Avanzo, who operated an organized crime-affiliated loan sharking and gambling ring at a restaurant in Brooklyn. Harold Giuliani, a plumber and a bartender, had trouble holding a job, was convicted of felony assault and robbery, and served prison time in Sing Sing. Giuliani is of Tuscan descent on his father's side, as his paternal grandparents (Rodolfo and Evangelina Giuliani) were born in Montecatini Terme, Tuscany, Italy. Giuliani was born in 1944 in the East Flatbush section during the time it was an Italian-American enclave in New York City's borough of Brooklyn, the only child of working-class parents Helen (née D'Avanzo 1909–2002) and Harold Angelo Giuliani (1908–1981), both children of Italian immigrants. As a consequence, his license to practice law was suspended in New York State in June 2021 and in the District of Columbia in July 2021. Giuliani spoke at the rally preceding the January 6 United States Capitol attack where he made false claims of voter fraud and called for "trial by combat". Following the 2020 presidential election, he represented Trump in many lawsuits filed in attempts to overturn the election results, making false and debunked allegations about rigged voting machines, polling place fraud, and an international communist conspiracy. In late 2019, Giuliani was reportedly under federal investigation for violating lobbying laws, and possibly several other charges, as a central figure in the Trump–Ukraine scandal, which resulted in Trump's first impeachment. His activities as Trump's attorney have drawn renewed media scrutiny, in particular due to allegations that he engaged in corruption and profiteering and his promotion of conspiracy theories, most notably about the 20 elections. Giuliani joined President Donald Trump's personal legal team in April 2018. In addition, he has often been engaged for public speaking, political commentary, and Republican campaign support. Declining to run for New York governor in 2010 and for the Republican presidential nomination in 2012, Giuliani focused on the activities of his business firms. Vying for the Republican Party's 2008 presidential nomination, Giuliani was an early frontrunner yet did poorly in the primary election he later withdrew and endorsed the party's subsequent nominee, John McCain. In 2005, he joined a law firm, renamed Bracewell & Giuliani. In 2002, Giuliani founded a security consulting business, Giuliani Partners, and acquired, but later sold, an investment banking firm, Giuliani Capital Advisors. He was named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2001 and was given an honorary knighthood in 2002 by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. For his mayoral leadership after the September 11 attacks in 2001, he was called "America's mayor". In 2000, he ran against First Lady Hillary Clinton for a US Senate seat from New York, but left the race once diagnosed with prostate cancer. As crime rates fell steeply, well ahead of the national average pace, Giuliani was widely credited, though later critics cite other contributing factors. For example, Giuliani removed panhandlers and sex clubs from Times Square. Reforming the police department's administration and policing practices, they applied the broken windows theory, which cites social disorder, like disrepair and vandalism, for attracting loitering addicts, panhandlers, and prostitutes, followed by serious and violent criminals. Mayor Giuliani appointed an outsider, William Bratton, as New York City's new police commissioner. He led New York's controversial "civic cleanup" as its mayor from 1994 to 2001. After a failed campaign for Mayor of New York City in the 1989 election, he succeeded in 1993, and was reelected in 1997, campaigning on a "tough on crime" platform. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. Giuliani led the 1980s federal prosecution of New York City mafia bosses as U.S. He previously served as the United States Associate Attorney General from 1981 to 1983 and the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1983 to 1989. Rudolph William Louis Giuliani ( / ˌ dʒ uː l i ˈ ɑː n i/, Italian: born May 28, 1944) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 107th Mayor of New York City from 1994 to 2001. ![]()
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